Whale Watching in the Azores is one of the most popular tourist activities in the archipelago. Thanks to its location in the middle of the Atlantic, the Azores are a true marine sanctuary, where over 25 species of cetaceans can be observed throughout the year, representing about a third of the world’s known species.

If you’ve always dreamed of seeing whales in their natural habitat, this is your chance! In São Miguel, you can experience unforgettable whale watching, where you’ll have the opportunity to see them up close. Imagine watching their majestic movements, and with a bit of luck, witnessing a spectacular leap that will stay etched in your memory forever.

Click the button below and secure your reservation for this unforgettable adventure.

Whale watching in the Azores is deeply linked to the region’s past whaling activity, which was common until the mid-20th century. With the end of whaling, the local economy reinvented itself, transforming the observation of these animals into a sustainable tourism and educational activity. The transition from whaling to whale watching in the Azores was a gradual process and an exemplary model of economic and environmental reinvention.

 

Whaling:

Whaling was a significant activity in the Azores between the 19th and 20th centuries, especially on islands like Pico, Faial, and São Miguel. Many Azoreans, primarily farmers, armed with harpoons and guided by faith, would go out to sea in search of sustenance. For decades, they faced the ocean’s giants in a tradition also tied to America.
This practice mainly targeted the extraction of whale oil (used for lighting and lubrication) and other parts of the animal, such as baleen and ambergris.

With the development of synthetic alternatives and growing international pressure for cetacean protection, whaling began to decline in the second half of the 20th century. In the Azores, the practice officially ended in 1984, marking the end of whaling in the region.

With the end of whaling, local communities adapted their knowledge of cetaceans and the sea for a new purpose: sustainable tourism. This transition in the Azores was a gradual and exemplary process of reinvention. It was accompanied by a shift in mentality:

• Cetaceans were no longer seen as resources to exploit but as symbols of biodiversity to protect.
• Former whalers, with their vast experience in navigation and whale spotting, became the first whale-watching guides.

Museums such as the Whalers’ Museum (on Pico Island) and the Whaling Industry Museum (in São Roque do Pico) help tell this story, preserving the memory of whaling while educating on the importance of conservation.

 

What species of whales and dolphins can I see?

Whales:

• Sperm Whale (Physeter macrocephalus): One of the most iconic species, known for its large size and enormous head. Residents throughout the year.
• Common Whales or Baleen Whales (Balaenoptera physalus): The second largest whale species in the world, often spotted in Azorean waters.
• Blue Whales (Balaenoptera musculus): Particularly spotted in spring during migration.
• Other seasonal species, such as the Humpback Whale, Orcas, and Pilot Whales.

 

Dolphins:

• Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis): A very social species, often seen in large groups.
• Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus): One of the best-known species, often interacting with tourists.
• Atlantic Spotted Dolphin (Stenella frontalis): Known for their vibrant colors and spotted patterns.

 

In addition to whales and dolphins, it is also possible to spot other marine animals such as:

• Sea turtles (occasionally),
• Flying fish (common at certain times),
• Seabirds (such as the Cory’s Shearwater and the Northern Gannet).

 

What is the best time to see whales and dolphins?
The best times for whale watching in the Azores depend on the species you want to observe, but in general, this activity can be done year-round.

 

Spring (March to June):

• Blue Whales, Common Whales, and other large migratory whales pass through the Azores during this time, taking advantage of the abundant food in the Atlantic.
• It’s the best period to spot rare species such as the Humpback Whale and Sei Whale.

 

Summer (July to October) – Dolphins and Sperm Whales:

• Sperm Whales (residents in the Azores), a large variety of dolphins, such as Bottlenose, Common Dolphins, and Striped Dolphins.
• Some Pilot Whales and Baleen Whales may also be spotted.
• This is the most popular season, with the best weather conditions and calmer seas.

 

Autumn – Winter (November to February):

• Ideal for observing Sperm Whales and resident dolphins.
• Less tourist traffic but still good opportunities for spotting resident cetaceans.

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best island for whale watching?

• All Azorean islands offer excellent opportunities for whale watching.

 

How long do the tours last?

• Whale watching tours last between 2 and 4 hours, depending on the operator and type of vessel.

 

Are there age restrictions?

• Generally, there are no age limits, but there may be some restrictions for very young children or those with health issues.

 

What is the minimum age for participation?

• The minimum age depends on the operator but is typically 5 years old.

 

How much does the tour cost?

• Prices vary depending on the operator and tour duration.

 

How can I book a tour?

• You can book online or directly with the tour operator.

 

What should I bring/wear for the tour?

• It is recommended to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, a light jacket (even in summer), a camera, and binoculars.

 

Is there a guarantee of spotting whales or dolphins?

• There is no guarantee of seeing marine animals, as their location depends on natural factors such as water temperature, food availability, and currents. However, the chances of spotting them in the Azores are very high.

 

Are whales dangerous?

• Whales are generally peaceful, but it is important to maintain a safe distance and follow the guide’s instructions.

What happens if the sea is too rough?

• Most operators cancel or reschedule tours in case of adverse weather conditions that might compromise passenger safety.

 

Can I bring food and drink on the boat?

• Some operators allow snacks and drinks, but it’s important to check their policies.

 

Can I take photos and videos?

• Yes, you can take photos and videos, but avoid using flash to not disturb the animals.

 

Is it safe to go on a boat tour during pregnancy?

• This is the most common question. The answer depends on various factors, such as the stage of pregnancy, the woman’s health, and sea conditions. Every pregnancy is unique, and what is safe for one woman may not be safe for another. It’s essential to evaluate the risks and benefits with a doctor before making any decision and to inform the tour operator.

 

Can I do Whale Watching if I have back issues?

• While catamarans are generally more stable than smaller boats, it’s important to consider the severity of your condition and consult with your doctor. They can evaluate your condition and suggest precautions or recommend the activity.
• When making a reservation, inform the operator about your condition so they can offer a more comfortable spot on the boat or provide additional information.
• Remember: Every case is unique. What’s suitable for one person might not be suitable for another.

 

What type of vessels are used?

The vessels used for these expeditions are specially equipped to provide a safe and comfortable experience for visitors while ensuring respect for the animals.

• Zodiacs: Small, inflatable boats that are fast and maneuverable, ideal for reaching remote areas and offering a more intimate experience with the animals.
• Catamarans: Fast and stable boats with large decks and covered areas, ideal for larger groups and those seeking more comfort.

 

Are the vessels accessible for wheelchair users?

• In general, most whale watching boats are not fully accessible for wheelchairs. There are various reasons for this, including the need to climb and descend stairs to board and disembark, limited space aboard, and the nature of the vessels, which are often designed for agility, not accessibility. However, some operators have made efforts to make the experience more inclusive.
• It’s essential to contact the operators directly and inform them of your needs to ensure a positive experience.

 

Are the boats stable or do they cause seasickness?

• The stability of the vessels used for whale watching in the Azores is a crucial factor in ensuring a comfortable and pleasant experience, especially the catamarans. These boats have a wide, flat hull that provides great stability and significantly reduces the risk of seasickness.
• However, seasickness can vary from person to person and depend on various factors such as sea conditions, tour duration, and individual sensitivity.

 

Remember:

The answers to some of these questions may vary depending on the tour operator and the time of year. It is always recommended to contact the operator directly for more accurate and personalized information.

 

Tips for Visitors:

• Book in advance, especially during high season (summer).
• Be prepared for unpredictable weather conditions typical of the region.
• Respect the animals: Keep a safe distance and follow the guide’s instructions.
• Do not feed the animals: Feeding wild animals is prohibited and can be harmful to them.