If you’re a fan of nature and birds, the Azores are the perfect place for you! This volcanic archipelago in the heart of the Atlantic is a true paradise for seabird watchers. The islands, located between Europe, America, and Africa, offer a unique ecosystem where various species of seabirds, many of them rare and endangered, find the ideal environment to live and breed.
Main Marine Bird Species of the Azores
The Azores are known for the incredible diversity of seabirds that inhabit their waters and cliffs. Some are migratory, while others nest here. Among the most iconic species are:
- Cagarro (Calonectris diomedea) – Also known as the “seagull of the sea,” the cagarro is one of the most iconic birds of the Azores. Famous for its majestic, wide flights, the cagarro is a symbol of Azorean avifauna, and the cliffs of Flores Island are its preferred nesting grounds.
- Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) – Though rarer, the albatross can be seen in Azorean waters, particularly during the spring and summer. Known for its graceful flight and large size, this bird is a true spectacle.
- Pombo-torcaz-do-mar (Amazona vittata) – This endemic species is a real treasure for birdwatchers. With a limited population, the yellow-billed pigeon is one of the rarest birds in the Azores.
- Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) – These seabirds are quite common in the Azorean waters, especially in coastal areas where they feed.
- Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) – A small petrel that ventures into the waters of the North Atlantic. The Azores host a significant population of this species, which breeds in the islands.
- Terns (Sterna spp.) – Elegant and fast, terns are common throughout the archipelago, especially in calmer waters like lagoons and bays, where they glide gracefully.
Where to See Marine Birds in the Azores
If you’re looking for a perfect ecotourism destination, the Azores are just right! Seabird watching is one of the most popular activities for visitors to the islands. Here are some of the best spots for birdwatching:
- Flores Island – Known for its incredible biodiversity, this island is home to many seabirds that nest in its cliffs and caves.
- Pico Island – Pico is one of the best islands to spot birds like the cagarro and even the albatross. Its central location in the archipelago makes it ideal for birdwatching tours.
- São Miguel Island – The most populous island in the Azores also offers great opportunities to observe marine birds, both on land in its wild landscapes and at sea, with several companies offering birdwatching tours.
The Importance of Marine Birds in Conservation
Azorean seabirds are not only a visual spectacle. They play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance of the islands, helping control fish and marine insect populations. They are also important indicators of ocean health. Unfortunately, many of these species are threatened due to human activities, such as pollution and overfishing. To protect them, the Azores have invested in preserving these species by creating protected areas and promoting sustainable tourism.
If you’re planning your next trip and want a unique experience, don’t miss the chance to explore the avifauna of the Azores. With dramatic cliffs and deep oceans surrounding the islands, it’s the perfect destination for an unforgettable seabird watching experience. Whether you’re on land, watching the birds from the cliffs, or exploring the waters on a boat, the Azores will leave you in awe with their diversity and natural beauty.
